SME Digital World

Tag: Technology

India’s gas hydrate ambitions

India’s Gas Hydrates: Energy Independence Hopes

India is pinning its hopes on developing gas hydrate extraction technology to significantly lessen its reliance on imported oil and natural gas, according to Dr Pawan Devangan, a Senior Principal Scientist at the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO). The nation currently imports approximately 85 per cent of its oil and gas requirements.

However, substantial gas hydrates deposits, discovered in 2006 within the Krishna-Godavari basin, the Mahanadi basin, and the Andaman region, represent a potential turning point. These deposits are estimated to hold 1,894 trillion cubic metres of natural gas. If extraction becomes economically viable, they could contribute substantially to India’s energy independence.

The NIO scientist explained that gas hydrates are crystalline solids where gas molecules, predominantly methane, are enclosed within a lattice of water molecules. Upon dissociation at room temperature and pressure, a single cubic metre of gas hydrates can release an impressive 164 cubic metres of methane gas. The development of effective technology is crucial to unlock this potential.
Technology And Challenges
The primary hurdle in harnessing gas hydrates lies in the technological challenges associated with their extraction. Currently, commercially viable extraction technology remains elusive. Various methods are under investigation globally to effectively dissociate the gas hydrates and release the trapped methane, but none have yet demonstrated consistent and economical performance at scale. The NIO scientist and his team are actively involved in researching and developing suitable extraction techniques tailored to India’s specific geological conditions.

One of the major challenges is the stability of gas hydrates. They exist under specific pressure and temperature conditions, typically found in deep sea or permafrost regions. Disturbing these conditions can lead to uncontrolled dissociation, potentially causing geological instability and the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. Therefore, any extraction method must prioritise environmental safety and minimise the risk of unintended consequences.

Furthermore, the location of gas hydrates deposits, often in deep-sea environments, presents significant engineering and logistical difficulties. Developing infrastructure for deep sea mining, including pipelines and processing facilities, requires substantial investment and technological innovation. The economic feasibility of gas hydrates extraction is closely tied to overcoming these technological and logistical hurdles. India’s pursuit of energy independence hinges on successful innovation in this domain.

Research efforts are focusing on several extraction methods, including depressurisation, thermal stimulation, and inhibitor injection. Depressurisation involves reducing the pressure around the gas hydrates to induce dissociation. Thermal stimulation uses heat to raise the temperature and destabilise the hydrate structure. Inhibitor injection introduces chemicals that disrupt the hydrate lattice. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the optimal approach may vary depending on the specific characteristics of the gas hydrates deposit. India is exploring all these options to secure future supply of natural gas.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, the successful development and deployment of gas hydrates extraction technology holds significant promise for India’s energy future. The potential to tap into this vast resource could dramatically reduce the country’s reliance on imported natural gas, bolstering its energy security and shielding it from volatile global energy markets. Achieving energy independence through gas hydrates would have profound economic and strategic implications for India.

Further exploration and assessment of India’s gas hydrates reserves are crucial to refine resource estimates and identify the most promising sites for pilot projects. Collaborations between research institutions like NIO, government agencies, and private sector companies will be essential to accelerate technology development and de-risk investment in this nascent field. International partnerships can also facilitate knowledge sharing and access to cutting-edge expertise in deep sea mining and gas hydrates extraction.

Beyond energy security, the development of gas hydrates technology could create new opportunities for economic growth and job creation in India. A thriving gas hydrates industry would stimulate innovation in engineering, materials science, and offshore technology. It would also create demand for skilled workers in exploration, extraction, processing, and transportation. India’s commitment to sustainable development will necessitate stringent environmental safeguards and responsible resource management practices throughout the gas hydrates value chain.

July 18, 2025
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurates agricultural technology centre in Meerut

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurates agricultural technology centre in Meerut

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan officially opened the Agricultural Technology Innovation Centre at Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel Agricultural University in Meerut. The inauguration underscores the government’s commitment to transforming farmers into successful entrepreneurs within the agriculture sector. The focus of the centre is to promote technology for the betterment of the farming community.
Union Minister Pradhan highlighted the crucial role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in doubling farmers’ income and ensuring they receive fair prices for their produce. He specifically mentioned IIT Ropar’s leadership in the Centre of Excellence for AI in Agriculture, indicating a strong push for technological innovation in the sector.
Further supporting skill development among farmers, Mr. Pradhan announced the establishment of a Skill Development Centre at the university. This centre aims to boost farmer-focused research and encourage the creation of agricultural technology startups, fostering a vibrant ecosystem of innovation.
The event saw the attendance of Union Ministers Jayant Chaudhary and Surya Pratap Shahi. Mr. Chaudhary commended the collaboration between IIT and the Agriculture University, emphasizing that innovation would now directly reach farms, leading to a tangible and positive impact on the lives of farmers in Meerut and surrounding areas. This marks a significant step in bringing cutting-edge agricultural technology to the grassroots level.
Centre’s Key Objectives
The Agricultural Technology Innovation Centre in Meerut has several key objectives aimed at revolutionising the agriculture sector. A primary goal is to facilitate the seamless transfer of cutting-edge agricultural technology from research labs to the fields. This ensures that farmers can readily adopt new methods and tools to improve their productivity and efficiency.
Another crucial objective is to promote the use of data-driven insights in farming practices. By leveraging data analytics and AI, the centre seeks to provide farmers with real-time information on soil health, weather patterns, and crop diseases. This enables them to make informed decisions regarding irrigation, fertilisation, and pest control, optimising resource utilisation and minimising losses. Union Minister Pradhan believes that this data-centric approach will be transformative for the farming community.
Furthermore, the innovation centre aims to foster collaboration between researchers, agricultural technology startups, and farmers. By creating a platform for knowledge sharing and networking, the centre hopes to accelerate the development and adoption of innovative solutions tailored to the specific needs of the region. This collaborative environment is essential for driving sustainable growth and enhancing the competitiveness of the agriculture sector in Meerut and beyond.
The centre also prioritises skill development and capacity building among farmers. Through targeted training programmes and workshops, the centre will equip farmers with the necessary skills to operate and maintain new technologies effectively. This ensures that farmers are not just passive recipients of technology but active participants in its deployment and improvement. This emphasis on skill development is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the agricultural technology revolution.
Technology On Display
During the inauguration, a range of agricultural technologies were showcased, highlighting the potential impact on local farming practices. These included advanced drone systems for crop monitoring and spraying, precision irrigation systems that optimise water usage, and soil sensors that provide real-time data on nutrient levels. The exhibition aimed to demonstrate how these technologies can help farmers improve yields, reduce costs, and minimise environmental impact.
One of the key highlights was a demonstration of AI-powered agricultural robots designed for tasks such as weeding and harvesting. These robots use computer vision and machine learning to identify and selectively remove weeds, reducing the need for manual labour and chemical herbicides. Similarly, harvesting robots can efficiently pick ripe fruits and vegetables, minimising damage and reducing post-harvest losses. Union Minister Pradhan showed keen interest in the agricultural technology, interacting with the experts present.
Visitors also had the opportunity to explore various digital platforms designed to connect farmers with markets and provide access to financial services. These platforms enable farmers to sell their produce directly to consumers, bypassing intermediaries and increasing their profits. Additionally, they offer access to loans, insurance, and other financial products tailored to the needs of the agricultural community. The innovation centre aims to facilitate the adoption of these digital solutions to improve market access and financial inclusion for farmers in Meerut and surrounding regions.
The showcased agricultural technology also included demonstrations of improved seed varieties and organic farming methods. These innovations aim to enhance crop resilience, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Farmers were particularly interested in learning about the potential of these technologies to improve soil health and reduce the environmental footprint of their farming operations. The inauguration event provided a valuable platform for farmers to interact with experts and learn about the latest advancements in sustainable agriculture.
Impact On Local Farmers
The establishment of the Agricultural Technology Innovation Centre in Meerut is poised to bring about significant changes in the lives of local farmers. Farmers in the region can anticipate increased access to cutting-edge agricultural technology, empowering them to enhance their productivity and profitability. The centre will serve as a hub for knowledge dissemination, providing farmers with the training and resources needed to effectively utilise new techniques and tools.
With the innovation centre’s focus on AI and data-driven farming, farmers can expect to make more informed decisions about their crops. Access to real-time data on soil conditions, weather patterns, and pest infestations will enable them to optimise resource allocation and minimise losses. This precision agriculture approach promises to boost yields and improve the overall efficiency of farming operations in the Meerut region.
Furthermore, the centre’s emphasis on collaboration between researchers, startups, and farmers is expected to foster a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship within the agricultural community. Local farmers will have the opportunity to engage with experts, share their experiences, and contribute to the development of solutions tailored to their specific needs. This collaborative ecosystem is essential for driving sustainable growth and enhancing the competitiveness of the agriculture sector.
The Skill Development Centre, announced during the inauguration by Union Minister Pradhan, will play a crucial role in equipping farmers with the skills needed to operate and maintain new technologies. This will ensure that farmers are not merely passive recipients of technology, but active participants in its deployment and improvement. This emphasis on skill development is essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the agricultural technology revolution in Meerut.
Ultimately, the Agricultural Technology Innovation Centre aims to empower local farmers to become more resilient, sustainable, and profitable. By providing access to the latest agricultural technology, fostering collaboration, and promoting skill development, the centre is expected to transform the agricultural landscape of Meerut and improve the livelihoods of countless farming families. The inauguration of this centre marks a significant step towards a more prosperous and technologically advanced future for agriculture in the region.

July 9, 2025
Best ERP Software for SMEs in India (2025 Edition)
Best ERP Software for SMEs in India (2025 Edition)

In today’s fast-evolving business landscape, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India are increasingly recognizing the importance of digital tools for growth. One of the most critical tools among them is ERP software – a solution that centralizes operations, automates processes, and offers real-time visibility across departments.
But with dozens of ERP solutions in the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. To make your decision easier, we’ve curated a list of the best ERP software for Indian SMEs in 2025, starting with a powerful homegrown solution: Vision ERP.
Why SMEs Need ERP Software in 2025

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software is no longer just for large enterprises. Today’s SMEs need to manage increasing complexity from inventory and compliance to multi-location operations and customer expectations. Here’s how ERP helps:
Real-time business insights
Automation of repetitive tasks
Smarter inventory control
Scalable infrastructure for growth
Better compliance and audit readiness
With cloud-based and AI-powered ERP systems becoming more affordable, SMEs now have access to enterprise-level tools at SME-level costs.
Vision ERP by Proteus
Vision ERP is a robust, AI-powered ERP solution designed specifically for Indian SMEs. Built by Proteus Technologies, this cloud-native software caters to diverse industries like pharmaceuticals, food processing, engineering, FMCG, and textiles.
Standout Features:
AI-driven automation and predictive insights
Fast implementation (go live in days)
User-friendly, mobile-accessible interface
Industry-specific modules for faster onboarding
Real-time dashboards and reporting

Zoho One (Zoho ERP)
Zoho One offers a comprehensive suite of cloud applications that functions as an ERP for startups and service-driven SMEs. It’s ideal for teams looking for quick deployment and easy usability.
Key Benefits:
Budget-friendly
Cloud-based and mobile-ready
Strong CRM, HR, and finance integration

TallyPrime with Cloud Access
Tally has long been the go-to software for accounting in India. With the advent of Tally on Cloud, it has become a basic ERP alternative for SMEs focusing on inventory and financial management.
Why Consider It:
Easy transition for existing Tally users
Ideal for basic finance and stock control
Familiar and simple interface

SAP Business One
For SMEs that are scaling rapidly and require robust features, SAP Business One is a powerful ERP platform offering deep functionality and strong global support.
Strengths:
Advanced reporting and analytics
Strong integration ecosystem
Best suited for manufacturing and distribution businesses

ERPNext
ERPNext is an open-source ERP developed in India, ideal for companies that prefer flexibility and in-house customization.
Notable Features:
Modular structure with apps for CRM, HR, and Projects
Suitable for manufacturing, retail, and education sectors
Active open-source community for support
The best ERP solution for your business depends on your industry, budget, and how fast you want to scale. While global tools like SAP and Zoho offer depth and brand recognition, Indian solutions like Vision ERP stand out for their speed of implementation, localized features, and industry-specific flexibility.
As we move deeper into 2025, SMEs that adopt smart ERP systems will have a clear edge in efficiency, decision-making, and growth readiness.
June 20, 2025
G7 pledges joint effort on AI adoption

G7 pledges joint effort on AI adoption

Leaders at the G7 Summit have pledged a joint effort to accelerate the adoption of artificial intelligence across various sectors. Recognising the transformative potential of AI technology, the G7 nations are committed to working together to boost its integration within the public sector. This initiative aims to improve efficiency, enhance services, and foster innovation across government operations.

A key priority is supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in their digital transformation journey. The G7 recognises that SMEs often face unique challenges in accessing and implementing AI solutions. Therefore, the focus will be on helping SMEs adopt and develop safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems, ensuring they can benefit from this technology and remain competitive in the global market. This cooperation will facilitate the sharing of best practices and resources, empowering SMEs to leverage AI for growth and efficiency.

The G7 also acknowledges the significant energy demands associated with AI. A crucial aspect of their joint effort involves addressing these energy challenges and exploring the potential of AI in driving energy efficiency and innovation. This includes developing AI-powered solutions for optimising energy consumption, improving grid management, and accelerating the development of renewable energy sources. By harnessing AI, the G7 aims to create a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.
Key Areas Of Collaboration
The G7 nations are set to intensify their cooperation in several key areas to drive responsible artificial intelligence development and deployment. One primary focus is on establishing common standards and frameworks for AI, ensuring interoperability and facilitating cross-border data flows. This collaborative approach will promote a level playing field for businesses and researchers, encouraging innovation and preventing fragmentation of the global AI landscape. Harmonising regulations and guidelines is crucial for fostering trust and confidence in AI technology.

Another vital area of collaboration centres on promoting AI skills development and education. The G7 recognises the need to equip the workforce with the necessary skills to thrive in an AI-driven economy. This involves investing in education and training programmes that focus on AI-related skills, such as data science, machine learning, and AI ethics. By fostering a skilled workforce, the G7 aims to ensure that its citizens can fully participate in and benefit from the digital transformation powered by AI.

Furthermore, the G7 is committed to supporting research and development in AI, particularly in areas that address societal challenges. This includes funding research into AI applications for healthcare, climate change, and sustainable development. By pooling resources and expertise, the G7 nations can accelerate the development of innovative AI solutions that contribute to solving pressing global issues. This collaborative approach to research and development will help unlock the full potential of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity.
Addressing Ai Risks
Recognising the potential risks associated with artificial intelligence, the G7 is committed to addressing these challenges proactively. A key focus is on mitigating biases in AI systems to ensure fairness and prevent discrimination. The G7 nations will work together to develop methodologies for identifying and rectifying biases in AI algorithms and datasets. This collaborative effort aims to promote equitable outcomes and prevent the perpetuation of societal inequalities through AI technology. Ensuring transparency and accountability in AI systems is also vital to build public trust and confidence.

Another critical area involves addressing cybersecurity threats related to AI. As AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure and sensitive applications, protecting them from malicious attacks is paramount. The G7 will collaborate on developing robust cybersecurity frameworks and best practices for AI, including measures to prevent data breaches, algorithmic manipulation, and other forms of cybercrime. Strengthening international cooperation on cybersecurity is essential to safeguard the integrity and reliability of AI systems. This includes promoting information sharing and joint exercises to enhance preparedness and response capabilities.

The G7 also acknowledges the importance of addressing the potential misuse of AI for malicious purposes, such as autonomous weapons and surveillance technologies. They are committed to working together to establish ethical guidelines and legal frameworks that govern the development and deployment of AI in these sensitive areas. This includes promoting responsible innovation and preventing the use of AI in ways that violate human rights or undermine international security. The G7’s cooperation aims to ensure that AI technology is used for the benefit of humanity and not as a tool for harm.
Global Ai Governance
The G7 nations recognise that the governance of artificial intelligence requires a global perspective. They are dedicated to fostering international cooperation to establish common principles and standards for AI governance. This includes working with international organisations, such as the United Nations and the OECD, to promote a harmonised approach to AI regulation and ethics. By engaging in multilateral dialogue, the G7 aims to ensure that AI is developed and deployed responsibly on a global scale, addressing concerns related to data privacy, security, and human rights. This collaborative effort is essential for building a trusted and inclusive AI ecosystem.

A central aspect of global AI governance is promoting interoperability and avoiding fragmentation. The G7 seeks to facilitate the seamless flow of data and AI technologies across borders, while respecting national laws and regulations. This involves establishing common frameworks for data governance, including data protection and cross-border data transfers. By fostering interoperability, the G7 aims to unlock the full potential of artificial intelligence for global innovation and economic growth. This also requires addressing potential barriers to trade and investment in AI, such as discriminatory practices and protectionist measures.

Furthermore, the G7 recognises the importance of promoting ethical considerations in AI development and deployment worldwide. This includes establishing ethical guidelines and frameworks that address issues such as bias, fairness, and accountability. The G7 nations will work together to promote responsible innovation in AI, ensuring that the technology is used for the benefit of all and does not exacerbate existing inequalities. By championing ethical AI, the G7 aims to build public trust and confidence in this transformative technology and promote its responsible adoption across the globe. This requires ongoing dialogue and collaboration with stakeholders, including governments, industry, academia, and civil society.

June 19, 2025
Maharashtra cm champions tech in agriculture

Maharashtra cm champions tech in agriculture

Maharashtra’s Chief Minister (CM) Devendra Fadnavis championed the integration of technology within agriculture to address rising production costs and labour shortages. He firmly believes that modern technology offers the sole solution to the challenges confronting the agriculture sector amid a changing environment. The CM stressed the importance of nurturing practical technologies through initiatives like the Pune Agri Hackathon and ensuring their accessibility to farmers across the state.

Fadnavis was speaking at the closing ceremony of the inaugural Pune Agri Hackathon, alongside Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar. The Maharashtra government views digital agriculture as a key driver for innovation and sustainable farming practices. The Hackathon aimed to identify and promote innovative solutions that can enhance productivity, improve resource management, and increase farmer income.

The CM highlighted the necessity for a collaborative approach, involving researchers, technologists, and farmers, to successfully implement technology in agriculture. The Maharashtra government is committed to providing the necessary infrastructure and support to facilitate the adoption of digital technologies in farming. This includes promoting the use of drones for crop monitoring, precision irrigation systems, and data analytics to optimise resource allocation and improve yields.
Digital infrastructure development
The Maharashtra government recognises that robust digital infrastructure is paramount to unlock the full potential of technology in agriculture. Significant investments are being directed towards improving connectivity in rural areas, ensuring that farmers have access to reliable internet services. The CM emphasised that bridging the digital divide is crucial for inclusive growth and enabling farmers to participate in the digital economy.

Efforts are underway to establish digital agriculture hubs across the state, which will serve as resource centres for farmers seeking information and guidance on adopting new technologies. These hubs will provide training programmes, demonstrations, and access to expert advice, empowering farmers to make informed decisions about their farming practices. The Maharashtra government aims to create a supportive ecosystem that fosters innovation and facilitates the seamless integration of technology into agriculture.

The development of a comprehensive digital platform is also a key priority. This platform will integrate various services, including weather forecasting, market information, and access to government schemes, providing farmers with a one-stop solution for all their needs. By leveraging technology to improve access to information and resources, the Maharashtra government aims to empower farmers and enhance their livelihoods. The focus is on creating a user-friendly and accessible platform that caters to the diverse needs of the farming community, ensuring that no farmer is left behind in the digital revolution transforming agriculture.
Farmer empowerment through tech
The Maharashtra government is actively working to empower farmers through technology by increasing their access to crucial information and resources. A key initiative involves the development of mobile applications tailored to the specific needs of the agricultural community. These apps provide real-time data on weather patterns, market prices, and best practices for crop management, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and optimise their yields. The goal is to put the power of data directly into the hands of farmers, allowing them to become more efficient and profitable.

Furthermore, the CM has emphasised the importance of providing farmers with the necessary training and support to effectively utilise these technologies. The Maharashtra government is investing in programmes that equip farmers with the skills and knowledge needed to navigate the digital landscape and leverage technology to improve their farming practices. This includes workshops, demonstrations, and personalised guidance from agricultural experts. The focus is on building capacity at the grassroots level, ensuring that farmers are not only aware of the available technologies but also capable of using them to their full potential.

In addition to providing access to information and training, the Maharashtra government is also committed to facilitating access to finance for technology adoption. Many farmers, particularly smallholders, face financial constraints that prevent them from investing in new technologies. To address this challenge, the CM has announced the launch of schemes that provide subsidies and low-interest loans to farmers who are willing to adopt innovative farming practices. This financial assistance aims to remove the barriers to technology adoption and encourage more farmers to embrace digital agriculture.
Challenges and future outlook
Despite the enthusiasm and investment, the widespread adoption of technology in Maharashtra agriculture faces significant hurdles. The digital divide, particularly in remote rural areas, remains a major challenge. Limited internet connectivity and a lack of digital literacy among farmers can impede the effective use of even the most innovative solutions. Overcoming this requires sustained efforts to improve infrastructure and provide comprehensive training programmes tailored to the needs of the farming community. The Maharashtra government is aware of these issues and working towards resolving them.

Another challenge lies in ensuring the affordability and accessibility of technology for smallholder farmers. Many advanced technologies, such as precision irrigation systems and drones, require significant upfront investment, which may be beyond the reach of many farmers. To address this, the Maharashtra government needs to explore innovative financing models and provide subsidies to make these technologies more accessible. Public-private partnerships can also play a crucial role in driving down costs and ensuring that technology is affordable for all farmers.

Looking ahead, the future of digital agriculture in Maharashtra hinges on continued investment in research and development, as well as fostering a culture of innovation. The CM has stressed the importance of encouraging collaboration between researchers, technologists, and farmers to develop solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of the state’s agriculture sector. Furthermore, it is essential to create an enabling regulatory environment that promotes innovation and encourages the adoption of new technologies. The Maharashtra government aims to position the state as a leader in digital agriculture, driving sustainable growth and improving the livelihoods of farmers through technology.

June 4, 2025
India’s gpu surge boosts indigenous ai

India’s gpu surge boosts indigenous ai

India’s burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI) landscape is experiencing a significant acceleration, fuelled by the increasing availability and deployment of powerful Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). These GPUs are the workhorses behind the complex computations required for training and running sophisticated AI models, making them indispensable for advancements in various sectors. The surge in GPU adoption marks a pivotal milestone in India’s journey towards establishing a robust indigenous AI ecosystem.

The demand for GPUs is being driven by both public and private sector initiatives. Research institutions are leveraging GPU-powered supercomputing infrastructure to conduct cutting-edge AI research, focusing on areas like natural language processing, computer vision, and machine learning. Start-ups are also increasingly relying on GPUs to develop innovative AI-driven solutions for healthcare, finance, and agriculture. This widespread adoption demonstrates the transformative potential of GPU technology in unlocking new possibilities for AI development across diverse industries within India.

One notable example is the deployment of advanced supercomputing facilities equipped with a substantial number of GPUs. These facilities provide researchers and developers with the computational muscle necessary to tackle complex AI challenges. For instance, the installation of a cluster with over 34000 GPUs significantly enhances the nation’s capacity for training large-scale AI models. This enhanced infrastructure empowers India to compete globally in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. The accessibility of such resources is crucial for fostering innovation and nurturing a skilled workforce in the AI domain.
Government Initiatives Driving Growth
The Indian government is playing a crucial role in accelerating the adoption of AI through a range of strategic initiatives. These initiatives aim to foster innovation, build capacity, and promote the development of an indigenous AI ecosystem. A key focus is on creating a supportive regulatory environment that encourages responsible AI development and deployment. The government recognises that a clear and ethical framework is essential for building public trust and ensuring that AI benefits all segments of society.

Investment in research and development is another cornerstone of the government’s AI strategy. Significant funding is being allocated to support AI research projects in academic institutions and research labs across India. These projects cover a wide spectrum of AI applications, from healthcare and agriculture to smart cities and cybersecurity. By fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government, India aims to create a vibrant ecosystem that drives innovation and translates research breakthroughs into real-world solutions. This strategic funding ensures the continued acceleration of AI technology.

Furthermore, the government is actively promoting skills development in AI and related fields. Several programs have been launched to train students, researchers, and professionals in the latest AI technologies, including GPU-accelerated computing and deep learning. These programs are designed to address the growing demand for skilled AI professionals and ensure that India has a workforce capable of driving the next wave of AI innovation. The initiative to equip the nation with supercomputing facilities boasting over 34000 GPUs represents a significant milestone, underlining the commitment to providing the necessary technological infrastructure for AI advancement in India.
Challenges And Future Prospects
Despite the impressive acceleration in India’s AI capabilities, several challenges remain. One significant hurdle is the high cost associated with acquiring and maintaining cutting-edge GPU infrastructure. While government initiatives are helping to alleviate this burden, access to affordable GPU resources remains a concern, particularly for smaller start-ups and academic institutions. Overcoming this financial barrier is crucial for democratising access to AI technology and fostering wider participation in the AI revolution. Innovative financing models and resource-sharing initiatives could play a key role in addressing this challenge.

Another challenge lies in bridging the skills gap in advanced AI technologies. While the government is investing in training programs, the demand for skilled AI professionals, especially those with expertise in GPU-accelerated computing, continues to outstrip supply. To address this, India needs to strengthen its educational institutions and curricula to produce a steady stream of highly qualified AI specialists. Furthermore, attracting and retaining top AI talent is essential for maintaining India’s competitive edge in the global AI landscape. Initiatives such as industry-academia partnerships and attractive career opportunities can help to address this talent shortage.

Looking ahead, the future of AI in India is bright, with immense potential for growth and innovation. Continued investment in GPU infrastructure, coupled with strategic initiatives to address the skills gap and promote responsible AI development, will be crucial for realising this potential. As India continues to build its indigenous AI ecosystem, it is well-positioned to become a global leader in AI, driving economic growth, improving public services, and addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges. The milestone of having over 34000 GPUs is just the beginning of this exciting journey.

June 4, 2025
AI hype grounded Red Hat CTO says

AI hype grounded Red Hat CTO says

Red Hat approaches AI with a pragmatic perspective, acknowledging its potential while remaining grounded in reality. Chris Wright, Red Hat’s CTO, has voiced concerns about the excessive hype surrounding AI, drawing parallels to the earlier exuberance seen in the cryptocurrency market. Red Hat believes it’s crucial to separate the genuine advancements in AI technology from the inflated expectations that often accompany new trends. They advocate for a realistic assessment of AI’s capabilities and limitations, emphasizing its role as a tool to augment human intelligence rather than replace it entirely.

Red Hat’s stance reflects a commitment to open-source principles and practical problem-solving. They aim to develop AI solutions that are transparent, auditable, and aligned with ethical considerations. This involves carefully evaluating the potential biases in AI algorithms and ensuring that AI systems are used responsibly. Red Hat’s focus is on delivering tangible value to customers by integrating AI into existing workflows and addressing specific business challenges. This approach contrasts with the more speculative and often unrealistic promises made by some proponents of AI, particularly those pushing for quick profits reminiscent of the crypto hype.
Overblown Expectations Highlighted
Chris Wright, Red Hat’s CTO, has been particularly vocal about the overblown expectations surrounding AI. He points out the similarities between the current AI hype and the frenzy that gripped the cryptocurrency market a few years ago. In both cases, there was a rush to invest and develop solutions, often without a clear understanding of the underlying technology or its limitations. Wright suggests that many of the promises being made about AI are simply unrealistic, and that a more grounded perspective is needed.

The danger with this kind of hype is that it can lead to disappointment and disillusionment when AI fails to live up to the inflated expectations. This can ultimately hinder the adoption of AI technology, even in areas where it could provide real value. Red Hat believes that it’s important to manage expectations by focusing on practical applications and demonstrating the tangible benefits of AI. A realistic approach will foster trust and encourage businesses to invest in AI solutions that are sustainable and aligned with their long-term goals.

Furthermore, the focus on hype often distracts from the ethical considerations surrounding AI. As AI systems become more sophisticated, it’s crucial to address issues such as bias, fairness, and transparency. Red Hat advocates for a responsible approach to AI development that prioritizes these ethical concerns and ensures that AI is used in a way that benefits society as a whole. The parallel with the cryptocurrency world is clear: without proper oversight and ethical considerations, technological advancements can lead to unintended consequences and erode public trust.
Focusing On Practical Applications
Red Hat’s strategy for AI centres around deploying the technology to solve real-world problems. Instead of chasing the hype, they’re focusing on integrating AI into their existing product offerings and developing new solutions that address specific customer needs. This includes leveraging AI to improve automation, enhance security, and provide better insights into data. The emphasis is on delivering practical, tangible benefits rather than pursuing speculative or unproven applications of AI.

One key area of focus is using AI to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of cloud infrastructure management. Red Hat is exploring ways to use AI to automate tasks such as resource allocation, performance monitoring, and security threat detection. This can help businesses to reduce costs, improve reliability, and free up IT staff to focus on more strategic initiatives. By focusing on these practical applications, Red Hat aims to demonstrate the real value of AI and build trust with its customers.

Chris Wright, Red Hat’s CTO, emphasises that a grounded approach is essential for realising the full potential of AI. He believes that businesses should start by identifying specific problems that AI can solve, rather than simply adopting AI for the sake of it. This involves carefully evaluating the data available, selecting the right AI algorithms, and ensuring that the AI systems are properly integrated into existing workflows. By taking a realistic and pragmatic approach, businesses can avoid the pitfalls of the AI hype and unlock the true value of this transformative technology.

May 22, 2025
Jitendra singh emphasises tech’s role on national technology day

Jitendra singh emphasises tech’s role on national technology day

Union Minister Jitendra Singh delivered a keynote address, emphasising the pivotal role of technology on National Technology Day. He highlighted the government’s commitment to fostering a robust ecosystem for science and innovation, underlining its importance for national development. Jitendra Singh stressed that technology is not merely a tool, but a fundamental driver of progress, impacting every sector from agriculture to healthcare. He spoke about India’s growing prominence in the global tech landscape, attributing it to strategic investments in research and development, as well as the encouragement of a culture of innovation among young minds.

Jitendra Singh further elaborated on the significance of National Technology Day as an occasion to recognise and celebrate the achievements of Indian scientists and engineers. He acknowledged their contributions to various fields, stating that their relentless pursuit of knowledge and innovation has propelled India forward. The union minister noted that the government is actively promoting collaborations between academia, industry, and research institutions to translate scientific breakthroughs into tangible benefits for society. He reiterated the importance of utilising technology to address societal challenges and improve the quality of life for all citizens.
Technology For National Development
Jitendra Singh underscored the indispensable role of technology in propelling national development across diverse sectors. He asserted that strategic application of tech solutions is crucial for achieving sustainable and inclusive growth. The union minister highlighted specific areas where technology is making a significant impact, including precision agriculture for enhanced food production, telemedicine for improved healthcare access in remote areas, and smart infrastructure for efficient urban management. He reiterated the government’s commitment to leveraging technology to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, ensuring equitable access to resources and opportunities for all citizens.

He further emphasised the importance of indigenous technology development to address India’s unique challenges. He stated that fostering a culture of innovation and research within the country is essential for creating solutions that are tailored to local needs and conditions. The union minister pointed out that investment in science and technology is not merely an expenditure, but a strategic investment that yields long-term benefits for the nation. He called for greater collaboration between government, industry, and academia to accelerate the development and deployment of indigenous technologies, ensuring that India remains at the forefront of technological advancement. National Technology Day serves as a reminder of the importance of this collaborative spirit.
Start-Up Ecosystem Boost
The union minister highlighted the government’s proactive measures to boost the start-up ecosystem, recognising its pivotal role in driving innovation and economic growth. He emphasised that young entrepreneurs are the driving force behind technological disruption and that their innovative ideas have the potential to transform industries and create employment opportunities. Jitendra Singh noted that the government is committed to providing start-ups with the necessary resources and support to thrive, including access to funding, mentorship, and incubation facilities.

He further elaborated on the various initiatives undertaken to create a conducive environment for start-ups, such as the Startup India programme, which aims to simplify regulations, provide tax incentives, and facilitate access to markets. Jitendra Singh also mentioned the importance of fostering a culture of entrepreneurship in educational institutions, encouraging students to pursue their innovative ideas and transform them into successful ventures. He reiterated the government’s commitment to nurturing the start-up ecosystem and empowering young entrepreneurs to contribute to India’s technological advancement. He added that National Technology Day serves as an ideal platform to encourage young minds to embrace tech and innovation.

Furthermore, the union minister spoke about the importance of public-private partnerships in fostering innovation and supporting start-ups. He highlighted that collaboration between government, industry, and academia is crucial for creating a vibrant ecosystem where start-ups can access the expertise, resources, and market opportunities they need to succeed. Jitendra Singh called for greater collaboration between these stakeholders to accelerate the development and deployment of innovative technologies, ensuring that India remains a global leader in innovation. He reiterated that investment in science and technology is crucial for the success of the start-up ecosystem, and, in turn, for the nation’s progress.
Future Technology Initiatives
The union minister outlined several forward-looking technology initiatives aimed at further strengthening India’s position in the global tech landscape. These initiatives encompass a wide range of sectors, from artificial intelligence and quantum computing to biotechnology and space technology. Jitendra Singh emphasised the government’s commitment to investing in research and development in these cutting-edge areas, recognising their potential to transform industries, improve lives, and drive economic growth. He also highlighted the importance of international collaborations in these fields, fostering the exchange of knowledge and expertise to accelerate technological advancements.

Jitendra Singh further elaborated on specific initiatives, including the establishment of centres of excellence in emerging technologies, the launch of national missions to address critical challenges, and the promotion of public-private partnerships to accelerate innovation. He stated that these initiatives are designed to create a vibrant ecosystem where researchers, entrepreneurs, and industry players can collaborate to develop and deploy innovative solutions. The union minister reiterated the government’s commitment to providing the necessary resources and support to ensure the success of these initiatives, ensuring that India remains at the forefront of technological progress. National Technology Day serves as a reminder of the importance of these ongoing efforts.

He also spoke about the importance of developing a skilled workforce to support these future technology initiatives. He noted that the government is investing in education and training programmes to equip young people with the skills they need to succeed in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. Jitendra Singh emphasised the need for a multi-disciplinary approach to education, combining technical skills with critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. He stated that by investing in human capital, India can ensure that it has the talent pool it needs to drive innovation and achieve its technological aspirations. He also urged the tech industry to actively participate in these skill development programmes to ensure that the training is relevant and aligned with industry needs. Jitendra Singh believes this collaborative approach is vital for future success.

May 13, 2025
State civil services day highlights integrity, technology, community

State civil services day highlights integrity, technology, community

On State Civil Services Day, a strong emphasis was placed on upholding integrity within public service. Discussions revolved around the ethical responsibilities of civil servants and the importance of transparency in governance. Speakers highlighted the detrimental effects of corruption and stressed the need for robust accountability mechanisms. Examples of best practices in ethical conduct were shared, aiming to inspire a renewed commitment to integrity among civil service personnel. The day served as a reminder that public trust is paramount and that maintaining the highest ethical standards is crucial for effective and credible governance.

A key theme that emerged was the proactive measures needed to prevent corruption. This included strengthening internal controls, promoting whistleblowing policies, and fostering a culture of ethical awareness. Participants explored strategies for detecting and addressing conflicts of interest, ensuring that decisions are made in the best interests of the public. The importance of leading by example was underscored, with senior officials urged to demonstrate unwavering integrity in their actions and decisions. The discussions also highlighted the role of technology in promoting transparency and reducing opportunities for corruption, aligning with broader efforts to modernise the civil service.
Technology For Governance
The integration of technology into governance was a central theme of State Civil Services Day, with a focus on leveraging digital tools to improve efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. Presentations showcased innovative solutions that are streamlining government processes and enhancing service delivery. These included the use of artificial intelligence for data analysis, blockchain for secure record-keeping, and mobile applications for citizen access to information and services. The potential of technology to reduce bureaucratic hurdles and improve the overall effectiveness of the civil service was heavily emphasised.

A significant portion of the discussions centred on digital literacy and capacity building within the civil service. Participants recognised that successful technology adoption requires equipping personnel with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively utilise these tools. Training programmes and initiatives aimed at enhancing digital proficiency were highlighted, ensuring that civil servants are well-prepared to navigate the evolving technological landscape. The importance of investing in robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data and prevent cyberattacks was also stressed, safeguarding the integrity of digital governance systems. This investment in technology directly improves the public service.

Furthermore, the role of technology in promoting transparency and accountability was explored. Online platforms that provide citizens with access to government information, budgets, and performance data were presented as powerful tools for enhancing public oversight. The use of technology to facilitate citizen feedback and participation in decision-making processes was also discussed, fostering a more inclusive and responsive governance system. By embracing technology, the civil service can enhance its integrity, improve its efficiency, and strengthen its relationship with the community.
Community Engagement Initiatives
State Civil Services Day also shone a spotlight on the importance of community engagement initiatives in fostering effective governance. Several successful programmes were showcased, demonstrating how collaboration between the civil service and local communities can lead to improved service delivery and enhanced public trust. These initiatives ranged from participatory budgeting processes to community-based monitoring of public projects, empowering citizens to play an active role in shaping their local environment. The emphasis was on building strong relationships between government officials and the people they serve.

A key aspect of these community engagement efforts is ensuring inclusivity and accessibility. Discussions highlighted the importance of reaching out to marginalised and under-represented groups, ensuring that their voices are heard and their needs are addressed. Strategies for overcoming language barriers, cultural differences, and geographical obstacles were explored, promoting equitable access to public services for all members of the community. The civil service was encouraged to adopt a citizen-centric approach, prioritising the needs and preferences of the public in all its activities. This approach strengthens the relationship between the civil service and the community it serves.

Furthermore, the role of technology in facilitating community engagement was also acknowledged. Online platforms and social media channels can be used to disseminate information, gather feedback, and facilitate dialogue between government officials and citizens. However, it was also recognised that digital inclusion is crucial, and efforts must be made to bridge the digital divide and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to participate in online engagement activities. By leveraging technology effectively, the civil service can create a more open, transparent, and responsive system of governance that truly reflects the needs and aspirations of the community.

April 23, 2025
AI revolutionises Indian post-harvest storage

AI revolutionises Indian post-harvest storage

India’s agricultural sector faces significant post-harvest losses, impacting food security and farmers’ livelihoods. A substantial portion of agricultural produce spoils due to inadequate storage facilities and inefficient handling. This translates to an estimated annual loss of Rs 1.5 lakh crore, a staggering figure that undermines the country’s efforts to achieve food self-sufficiency. The challenges are multifaceted, ranging from a lack of access to appropriate storage technologies, particularly in rural areas, to a deficiency in infrastructure such as cold chains and transportation networks. Poor infrastructure makes it difficult to move perishable goods efficiently from farms to markets, exacerbating spoilage. Furthermore, a lack of awareness regarding proper handling and storage techniques among farmers contributes to significant waste.

Many farmers lack the resources and knowledge to invest in and effectively utilise advanced storage solutions. This includes the adoption of agritech solutions that could significantly reduce post-harvest losses. The existing storage facilities are often inadequate, lacking proper temperature and humidity control, leading to deterioration and infestation. Traditional storage methods, while sometimes suitable for certain crops, often prove insufficient for larger volumes or more perishable produce. The lack of access to reliable market information also contributes to the problem, as farmers may struggle to find buyers for their produce before it spoils, leading to further financial losses.

Furthermore, climate change adds another layer of complexity. Extreme weather events can damage crops before harvest, reducing yields and increasing the urgency for efficient storage. The variability in weather patterns makes accurate forecasting difficult, adding to the unpredictability of the post-harvest landscape. This necessitates more robust and adaptable storage solutions that can withstand fluctuations in temperature and humidity. These challenges highlight the urgent need for innovative solutions and government support to improve post-harvest management and reduce food waste in India’s agriculture sector.
Technological Solutions
Several technological solutions are emerging to tackle India’s post-harvest loss problem. AI-powered systems are playing a crucial role, offering predictive analytics to optimise storage conditions and prevent spoilage. These systems monitor temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors in real-time, alerting farmers to potential issues before they escalate. Smart sensors embedded within storage facilities provide data that informs decision-making, enabling timely interventions such as adjusting ventilation or applying pest control measures. This data-driven approach significantly improves efficiency and reduces waste.

Agritech companies are developing innovative storage solutions, including modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and controlled atmosphere storage (CAS). MAP extends the shelf life of produce by altering the gas composition within the packaging, while CAS employs sophisticated technology to regulate the atmosphere within larger storage facilities. These technologies are particularly beneficial for perishable fruits and vegetables, significantly reducing spoilage. Furthermore, advancements in cold chain logistics, facilitated by technology, are improving the transportation of produce from farms to markets, ensuring that goods reach consumers in optimal condition. Improved transportation networks, coupled with better tracking systems, reduce transit time and minimise losses during transport.

The use of mobile applications and online platforms empowers farmers with access to market information, helping them make informed decisions about when and where to sell their produce. These platforms connect farmers directly with buyers, reducing reliance on intermediaries and enhancing price transparency. This improved market access reduces the likelihood of produce spoiling before it can be sold, mitigating the financial impact of post-harvest losses. The integration of technology into various stages of the agriculture value chain, from farm to market, is key to addressing the challenges of post-harvest management and improving food security in India. The potential for technology to significantly reduce the estimated annual loss of Rs 1.5 lakh crore is substantial.

Beyond these solutions, the government is actively promoting the adoption of improved storage technologies through various initiatives. Subsidies and training programs are helping farmers invest in and effectively use advanced storage solutions, while improved infrastructure development is enhancing connectivity and access to markets. This combined approach, involving technological innovation, government support, and farmer empowerment, is crucial for achieving sustainable improvements in post-harvest management and reducing food waste in India’s agriculture sector.
Impact and Benefits
The successful implementation of AI and agritech solutions in post-harvest storage is already yielding significant benefits across India’s agriculture sector. Farmers are experiencing reduced spoilage, leading to increased income and improved livelihoods. The reduction in post-harvest loss directly translates to a greater quantity of produce reaching markets, contributing to increased food security and affordability for consumers. This positive impact ripples through the economy, boosting agricultural output and supporting rural development.

The improved efficiency in storage and transportation, facilitated by technology, allows for better market access. Farmers can now reach a wider range of buyers, potentially securing better prices for their produce. This increased price transparency and reduced reliance on intermediaries empowers farmers and strengthens their bargaining position within the agricultural value chain. The use of AI in predicting market demands also enables better planning and reduces the risk of overproduction or shortages.

Furthermore, the reduction in post-harvest loss contributes to a more sustainable agricultural system. Less waste means fewer resources are expended on producing food that ultimately goes to waste. This is particularly important in the context of climate change and the growing global demand for food. By improving efficiency and reducing waste, technology helps ensure a more resilient and sustainable food system for India. The potential for technology to significantly reduce the estimated annual loss of Rs 1.5 lakh crore is being realised, improving the overall economic viability of farming.

Beyond the economic benefits, the impact on food security is profound. Reduced spoilage means more food is available for consumption, contributing to a more stable and reliable food supply. This is particularly important in a country like India with a large and growing population. The improved quality of stored produce also leads to better nutrition for consumers, enhancing public health and well-being. The positive impacts on both economic and social aspects of rural communities are significant and far-reaching.
Future Outlook
Looking ahead, the integration of AI and agritech within India’s agriculture sector promises even more significant advancements in post-harvest management. Further development of AI-powered predictive models will allow for more precise forecasting of storage conditions and market demands, optimising resource allocation and minimising waste. This includes refining algorithms to account for regional variations in climate and crop types, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of predictions.

The expansion of high-speed internet connectivity in rural areas will be crucial for the widespread adoption of agritech solutions. Improved connectivity enables real-time data transmission from storage facilities, allowing for immediate responses to potential problems and enhancing the efficiency of remote monitoring systems. Government initiatives focused on digital literacy and training programs for farmers will be essential to ensure effective utilisation of these technologies.

Research and development efforts should focus on creating more affordable and accessible storage solutions tailored to the specific needs of smallholder farmers. This includes developing low-cost sensors and developing user-friendly interfaces for AI-powered systems. Collaboration between researchers, agritech companies, and government agencies will be vital in accelerating innovation and ensuring the accessibility of these technologies.

Furthermore, strengthening the cold chain infrastructure across India remains a critical priority. Investments in improved transportation networks, refrigeration facilities, and efficient logistics systems are essential to ensure that produce reaches markets in optimal condition. This requires coordinated efforts from both the public and private sectors to address infrastructure gaps and improve connectivity across rural and remote areas.

The long-term success of these technological interventions depends on the continued empowerment of farmers. Providing access to training, financial support, and market information will enable farmers to effectively adopt and utilise these advanced technologies. Government policies that promote the adoption of sustainable farming practices and encourage investment in agritech will be instrumental in achieving lasting improvements in post-harvest management and enhancing food security in India.

Addressing the estimated annual post-harvest loss of Rs 1.5 lakh crore requires a multifaceted approach that combines technological innovation, infrastructure development, and farmer empowerment. By focusing on these key areas, India can significantly reduce food waste, improve the livelihoods of farmers, and enhance the nation’s food security for generations to come.

April 9, 2025