SME Digital World

Tag: budget

MSME Credit to Benefit from Budget Boost, Counter Unsecured Loan Stress

MSME Credit to Benefit from Budget Boost, Counter Unsecured Loan Stress

To enhance credit flow to MSMEs, the government is urging banks to offer collateral-free term loans and additional support during financial stress. The FY25 budget includes a new credit guarantee scheme to help MSMEs in manufacturing secure loans for machinery and equipment without needing collateral or a third-party guarantee.
Indian lenders are beginning to balance expectedly slower growth in unsecured lending due to rising stress with larger financing allocations to MSMEs, which the Centre believes are core to last-mile job creation and deserve greater access to formal funds and budgetary support.
“Lowering growth estimates on the retail side will not bring down overall loan growth, I see it supported by the MSME segment,” said Prashant Kumar, managing director of Yes Bank. “That book is growing at a fast clip of 25%, we are also not seeing any stress in that book.”
To boost credit flows to MSMEs, the government has encouraged banks to give term loans to small businesses without collateral and top-up loans during stress. In the FY25 budget, the finance minister proposed a new credit guarantee scheme to help MSMEs in the manufacturing sector avail term loans for purchasing machinery and equipment without collateral or third-party guarantees.
“Budget proposals are expected to boost financing to the MSME segment and improve MSME assessment,” said MV Rao, chairman of the Indian Banks Association.
A separately constituted self-financing guarantee fund will provide each applicant with a guarantee cover of up to ₹100 crore.
Bank loans to MSMEs climbed to ₹10.4 lakh crore at the end of May 2024, from ₹8.2 lakh crore at the end of May 2022.
Risk Weight Caution
Banks that have reported earnings through July have seen greater stress in their unsecured advances, particularly personal loans. The central bank had raised risk weightings on sections of retail exposure late last year to cool loan disbursements to the segment it believed could pose risks to the broader financial system in the event of rising delinquencies.
Lately, the regulator has also been cautioning against increasing stress related to personal loans and credit cards.
Unsecured loan growth slowed to about 18% in May this year from 23% in November 2023, when the central bank made it less attractive for lenders to advance such credit.
Axis Bank has seen fresh slippages during the June quarter increase to ₹4,793 crore out of which ₹4,200 crore came from the retail segment. “What we continue to indicate is (that) for certain parts of the unsecured portfolio, we are seeing credit costs rise, but they remain well within our risk guardrail,” Puneet Sharma, chief financial officer at Axis Bank said after the bank’s earnings call.
Under Scrutiny
HDFC Bank had said it is cautious of unsecured exposures. “On the unsecured side, we have seen regulators talking about being cautious of credit quality. We are cautious of the credit and calibrate accordingly,” chief financial officer of HDFC Bank, Srinivasan Vaidyanathan said after the bank’s earnings call.
Recently, Axis Bank announced a co-lending partnership with Piramal Finance to offer loans to middle and low-income segment borrowers. A Mumbai-based MSME-focused non-banking financial company, Ashv Finance, and HDFC Bank also announced that they will co-lend unsecured business loans to small and micro enterprises across India. Muthoot Microfin has also made a co-lending partnership with the State Bank of India to extend loans to women entrepreneurs in rural and semi-urban regions across India.

July 26, 2024
MSME Experts Highlight Gaps in Budget 2024

MSME Experts Highlight Gaps in Budget 2024

The MSME ecosystem has collectively praised the measures announced in the Budget 2024, including a Rs 100 crore Credit Guarantee Scheme for manufacturing units, a new credit assessment model based on MSME digital footprints, credit support for MSMEs under stress, enhanced Mudra loan limits, and a reduced turnover threshold for TReDS. However, key voices have also pointed out several gaps left unaddressed.
Prominent MSME body, the Federation of Indian Micro and Small & Medium Enterprises (FISME), appreciated the steps taken in the budget, such as the announcement of a fund to help stressed MSMEs red-flagged under the ‘special mention account’ (SMA) category. However, they noted that the major issue of a lack of empowered officials at branch levels remains unresolved.
Vijay Kalantri, Chairman of WTC Mumbai & President of the All India Association of Industries (AIAI), observed that the budget lacks major policy measures to support capacity building, manufacturing investment, and infrastructure. Kalantri suggested that incentives for MSMEs to increase production capacity and invest in R&D should have been included. He also mentioned that measures to further improve the ease of doing business for MSMEs and startups were missing.
Kalantri pointed out that many startup founders prefer to register their companies abroad due to complex local regulations for registration, fundraising, unfavorable tax treatment when exiting investments, and restrictive FEMA guidelines for doing business with foreign clients.
Mukul Goyal, Co-founder of management consulting firm Stratefix Consulting, highlighted the absence of significant taxation-related announcements for businesses. While he acknowledged the budget’s focus on ease of doing business, including measures to streamline regulatory processes and extend tax holidays for startups, he noted that the lack of substantial changes in GST rates was a missed opportunity. Simplifying compliance and reducing the GST burden on essential goods for MSMEs would have provided immediate relief and improved cash flow management.
Despite these gaps, the MSME ecosystem has largely welcomed the measures announced in the budget, including the Credit Guarantee Scheme for manufacturing units, a new credit assessment model based on MSME digital footprints, credit support for stressed MSMEs, enhanced Mudra loan limits, and a reduced turnover threshold for TReDS.
The expenditure outlay for the MSME Ministry in this year’s budget stood at Rs 22,138 crore, the same as the previous year. However, the amount for central sector schemes for MSMEs was marginally increased to Rs 21,868 crore from Rs 21,852 crore in the 2023-24 budget estimates.

July 25, 2024
How much should an SME spend on IT?

How much should an SME spend on IT?

It is no doubt essential for SMEs to keep a close eye on their budget to maintain financial stability and prepare for unforeseen circumstances. That being said, it is also beneficial to be aware of the constant tech advances happening around the world and keep up with these advances if you do not want to be left behind by the competition. So, the question arises: how does one determine IT expenditure?

There is no straightforward answer, as every business has its own needs and requirements, and your budget will depend on these requirements. No two companies, not even within the same industry, will spend the same amount of money on IT.
But one could get a clearer idea by looking at some case studies and observing how other companies of different budgets and scale, allocate their resources in the IT sector.

According to one study done by Deloitte on technology budgets, the average spending on IT across all industries was 3.28 percent. The average came from considering a wide range of industries, with the lowest spender being construction at less than 2 percent and the biggest spender being banking and securities at 7 percent.
Other studies that looked at the size of the business found that small and mid-sized businesses actually spent more on IT as a percentage of their revenue than large businesses. Small businesses spend around 6.9% of their revenue on information technology, while midsized businesses spend around 4.1% of their revenue on IT. For large companies, the percentage drops to 3.2%. The smaller percentage spent by larger companies is often the result of scale—they put so much money into IT that they get better rates, perform the work in-house, etc.
It’s essential to note that these benchmarks should be used as a starting point and that companies should consider the factors that are specific to their business when determining their IT budget.

Asking focused questions that help shed light on your true IT demands is a clearer approach to determine how much money should be spent on IT. These inquiries ought to cover the following:
What are you spending on IT right now?
Every business, no matter its size, needs an IT budget. To see how much you have been spending on IT, add up your expenditures on information technology over the past year.
What are your business goals?
Your IT investments should support you in achieving particular business goals. Your money would probably be better off being used for other aspects of your company or for other IT tools if it isn’t helping you meet your goals in a quantifiable way. A growing business will likely need to scale its IT infrastructure accordingly.
What is your risk tolerance?
Some businesses require more robust security measures than others. Consider how much you are willing to invest to mitigate potential security risks.
What are your current IT pain points?
Identify areas where your current technology is causing problems or inefficiencies. Addressing these issues can be a good use of IT funds.
What is your industry standard?
Further research on how much similar businesses in your industry typically spend on IT can be a helpful benchmark.
Can you leverage existing technology more effectively?
Before investing in new solutions, explore ways to get the most out of your current tools through training or optimization.

Answers to these questions will help you come to a clear conclusion about your spending habits in SMEs.

Studies mentioned in this article: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/cio-insider-business-insights/technology-investments-value-creation.html
https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/

April 16, 2024