India’s electronic manufacturing sector is poised for significant growth, with projections indicating it will double to around $250 billion in the next five years, according to a report from The Economic Times. This growth would elevate the sector from its current value of $125-130 billion in electronic exports.
To combat unemployment, the government is targeting job creation in the electronic manufacturing sector, aiming to double the current workforce of 2.5 million to around 5 million in the same timeframe.
“Our focus remains on providing services to digital technology and expanding large-scale electronics manufacturing. These targets will only accelerate,” stated Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister for Electronics and Information Technology.
The report highlights India’s shift from import substitution to becoming self-reliant (Aatmanirbhar) and an export-led manufacturer, especially in segments like mobile phones. The country is also working towards self-reliance in laptop manufacturing.
The Indian government has earmarked Rs 760 billion for electronic manufacturing through various incentive schemes. Despite this, India’s per capita electronic consumption remains at one-fourth of the global average.
Currently, a significant portion of India’s electronic imports come from China (44%) and Hong Kong (16%). On the export front, mobile phones and Electronic Control Units (ECUs) dominate, with the United States and the UAE being the largest export destinations.
Experts note that India’s electronic manufacturing sector is undergoing a transformation, strengthening the country’s position as a global electronics manufacturing hub.
To further this goal, the government has launched several initiatives, including the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for large-scale electronics manufacturing, PLI for IT hardware, the Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS), and the Modified Electronics Manufacturing Clusters Scheme (EMC 2.0).
Additionally, the government has introduced the Semicon India Program with a $10 billion incentive outlay, aiming to develop a sustainable semiconductor and display ecosystem, further establishing India as a global hub for semiconductor and display manufacturing.